In this article, Dr. Leena Jain will explain the different types of hand surgery.
Dr. Leena Jain is a highly passionate and dedicated Plastic Reconstructive Microsurgeon and , Mumbai.
Dr. Leena Jain, a plastic surgeon in Bandra, is an expert in Plastic Surgery with nearly 7+ years of experience. Dr. Leena Jain is a highly passionate and dedicated Plastic Reconstructive Microsurgeon & Hand surgeon in Mumbai (Bandra & Bandra). She offers the surgical solution for her patients based on long-term outcomes and the patients’ profession, allowing them to return to work & live as normal a life as possible.
She specializes in Hand Surgery, Reconstructive microsurgery for tumor and trauma reconstruction, Diabetic ulcer reconstruction, Burns reconstruction, lymphedema surgery, and cosmetic surgeries. She believes that a good Plastic Surgeon needs three ingredients- artistic vision, meticulous techniques, and expert knowledge.
Dr. Leena Jain, one of the top plastic surgeons in India, offers the best surgical solution for her patients based on long-term outcomes and the patients’ profession, allowing them to return to work and live as normal a life as possible.
1. Tendon repair
The fibers that connect muscle to bone are known as tendons. Because of the tendon’s nature, tendon repair remains a surgical difficulty. Inflammation, trauma, and spontaneous rupture can cause tendon damage.
A tendon can be repaired in three ways: primary, delayed, or secondary. Primary repairs typically involve direct surgical correction of the injury. An acute injury’s primary repair is usually finished within 24 hours following the injury. Delayed primary repair is typically done a few days after the damage, but the wound still has an opening in the skin.
Secondary repairs can take two to five weeks, or even longer, depending on the severity of the injury. Secondary repairs could include tendon grafts (inserting tendons from other parts of the body in place of the damaged tendon) or some other more complex procedures, says Dr. Leena Jain, one of the best plastic surgeons in Bandra.
2. Closed reduction
This procedure may be used when a section of the hand, such as the fingers, is fractured. This procedure aims to straighten the fractured bone before immobilizing it during the healing process. Internal devices, such as wires, hooks, splints, and casts can be used to immobilize the body part.
3. Surgical drainage
Our hands are always at risk of illness and harm. Hand infections are a typical reason for seeking medical help.
Heat, Rest, antibiotics, elevation, and surgery are all options for treating hand infections. Whether there’s an abscess inside the hand, surgical drainage may well be utilized to help remove the pus.
If the inflammation or wound is severe, debridement (cleaning a wound to prevent future infection and aid healing) may be used.
4. Nerve repairs
The ulnar, median, and radial nerves are the three primary nerves that supply power to the hand. According to Dr. Leena Jain, one of the best plastic surgeons in Bandra, injury to these nerves may result in a reduction in the capacity to move the hand and sensation.
Some nerve injuries are self-healing, while others necessitate surgery. Overall, the ideal period for nerve repairs associated with the other, more difficult injuries is three to six weeks following the event.
To maximize the chances of a full recovery, surgery to check a damaged nerve that is not compounded by other injuries is usually undertaken soon after the accident.
If the nerve is severed, it can be restored by reattaching it to the other end of the nerve or repairing the injured section with a nerve graft (inserting nerves from these other parts of the body instead of the damaged nerve).
5. Joint replacement
This type of surgery, also called arthroplasty, may be used in people with severe arthritis of the hand.
This involves replacing a joint that the disease process has destroyed with an artificial joint. This artificial joint may be made of metal, plastic, silicone rubber, or the patient’s body tissue (such as a tendon).
